Sunday, 12 February 2012
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Rise of technology

The latest issue of the BARB Bulletin arrived in the post today. In measured tones, it notes that new technology is having an effect on TV viewing habits

The latest issue of the BARB Bulletin arrived in the post today. In measured tones, it notes that new technology is having an effect on TV viewing habits.

For example, BARB estimates that 20% of households have a PVR. According to the Bulletin, "BARB is considering the possible impact of new technologies from the perspective of audience measurement."

As far as our industry is concerned, online TV is big news. BARB's new panel, intended to go live next year, expects to trial PC monitoring. It's also talked about extending its monitoring to laptops and other portable devices that aren't covered by its current peoplemeter.

The original idea was to have BARB's 2010 reporting in a parallel-run mode during the second quarter of 2009. We shall see.

The BARB Bulletin also predicts that new forms of viewing, such as PC or mobile, will rise from 6% in 2008 to 15% in 2018. So BARB believes that within a decade, new forms of viewing will account for less than a fifth of all TV viewing. But nine years is a long time. In 2000 YouTube wasn't even on the horizon, let alone iPlayer or Hulu. Will the gold standard of TV viewing keep up?

 

Bird's eye view - 23.03.09

There's a long tradition of Hollywood remaking French films, but Eyes Without A Face wasn't one them. This creepy 1960 film features a mad scientist who removes the faces of women in an attempt to graft them onto his disfigured daughter. Naturally, some of the donors prefer not to live faceless and take their own lives.

By blanking out faces in its Street View service, Google sought to allay privacy fears. Of course this hasn't been entirely successful, and the search engine has been taking pictures down over the last few days.

Google is not the only company to have developed a service like this - Microsoft has something similar. And no doubt it would have been impractical to obtain opt-in from 60m people first. But I wonder whether this might have been better handled.

Yes, Google is the company everyone loves to bash. But it's not clear what the commercial goals for Street View are, despite it generating a 41% jump in traffic to Google Maps. And I wonder about the insouciant way the service was launched. The company says it's had fewer complaints than it expected. But does that automatically make it a worthwhile thing? Is digital innovation guided only by what we think we can get away with? Are these services about people, or data?

 

Suspicious minds - 13.03.09

This week new media age carried a story about how the advertiser's association ISBA is losing patience with continued delays in the development of an online planning currency (nma 12 March).

Digital greybeards may well roll their eyes at this; after all some advertisers seem to have been calling for this as long as we've had online advertising in this country.

We know our community is divided on this. Some are no doubt completely exasperated that some marketers, especially those trained in TV, are still hankering after a panel-based metric when digital can supply you with such rich data.

Others say they want to do something, but then grouse about the cost. Besides, they ask, is this the most urgent issue right now when CPMs are falling through the floor?

But the real interest is why ISBA is so hung up on this. Looking around the ISBA conference on the day that ITV announced a drastic drop in profits, I couldn't help feeling that a lot of advertising budget in the room is still being held back from our industry by misunderstanding and even mistrust. It's not just that ISBA wants a currency. It wants effective self-regulation for online advertising. Judging by its scheduling of a Google-baiting slot, it's highly suspicious of the search giant.

Perhaps these are just the actions of people who don't want to engage with our industry in the first place. But can we really say we're doing enough to reassure them?

 

Keep listening - 09.02.09

 

Last night, thanks to a neat app called Airfoil, I was listening to Spotify through the home stereo, complete with the occasional ad.

There's something delightfully incongruous about hearing a message from the Energy Saving Trust straight after California Uber Alles by The Dead Kennedys. What would Jello Biafra say as he collected his royalties?

Spotify claims to offer better targeting than most digital media, so you can specify demographic, location and mood. Advertisers coming on board could create a virtuous circle, as it gets better at matching ads to content. Perhaps you should be able to specify down to track level, just in case you don't fancy coming after Mean Machine by The Last Poets.

But the point is Spotify lets me consume music without ever paying for it again. As licensing issues are resolved, services like Spotify and We7 offer a way out of the piracy headaches that concern Digital Britain.

The question is now whether advertisers will buy this vision. And what the service is going to do about music on the move. As our columnist Jessica Sandin writes in this week's new media age (out on 12 February), Spotify has just appointed a head of portable. Keep listening.

 

Truly rewarding - 26.11.08

 

I ventured beyond the digital bubble last night to speak to a group of travel marketers at an event held by CIMTIG, a special interest group in the Chartered Insitutute of Marketing. I was flattered and slightly taken aback by the interest the audience showed - people really appreciate any education they can get on digital media.

The speakers were asked to give tips on how to take advantage of the opportunities digital creates. I said that, in my view personalisation was key. Of course this could mean anything from crypto-spam to seamlessly customised web experiences. But hopefully everyone could see a role for personalisation in their business.

So it was rather sobering afterwards to talk to two young marketers about their desire to harness information about their customers. Theirs is a specialist travel company with about 30,000 customers who are mainly repeat bookers. Yet the management of the company doesn't want to push loyalty at all. It's especially aghast at the thought of combining loyalty with any kind of financial reward.

This seems nuts to me on so many levels. Next year will be about mining your customer base, reducing friction between touchpoints and stonking offers. Digital media will be vital to this. For these marketers' sakes, I hope they finally convince their management to play the loyalty card.

 

Speech defect - 13.11.08

 

The IAB Engage conference takes a year to plan and is impressively organised. But for me something went slightly awry at the start of yesterday’s event.

 

It began well. The first speaker was Matt Mason, a music journalist and writer of The Pirate’s Dilemma, a book about how youth culture is transforming capitalism. Whatever you think of his schtick, Mason gave a thought-provoking talk, well-argued with plenty of examples. He had the audience engaged.

 

Then came Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang and about five minutes into the slot you could feel the energy evaporating from the room as he deadpanned predictable messages about his company and digital media. At one point he said he was optimistic about marketers continuing to experiment with technology in difficult times. He didn’t sound it.

 

What a drag it is being CEO. With analysts watching everything you say, you have to play it safe. Where Mason talked about disruption at the edges of the market, Yang toed the company line. In such dramatic times for Yahoo and the economy, he should have come out fighting.

 

Image problem - 07.11.08

As with every issue since new media age relaunched in September, this week's cover story caused a fair amount of debate in the office. And not just because we had Jeremy Clarkson on the cover.

In an ideal world we would have avoided using the phrase "behavioural targeting" in our headline, even if this was what the story was all about. Behavioural targeting sounds like something that's done to lab rats, but it also takes up a lot of space. Sadly "BT" has been taken.

The real problem with behavioural targeting is, of course, that its image has become a bit tarnished of late. Indeed when the story was picked up elsewhere, there was the suggestion that BBC Worldwide was somehow courting controversy in the wake of the storm over Phorm.

We never wanted to provide that sort of bait. The technology being considered by BBC Worldwide is already provided by the likes of Revenue Science to Channel 4 and ITV.com, and is widespread throughout the industry. And it's totally different to controversial ISP-based behavioural targeting provided by the likes of Phorm.

What interested us about the BBC's move was that this could be one of the biggest deployments of behavioural targeting to date. As publishers look to bolster their revenues by offering greater control to advertisers, it would be a shame if all the technologies that make this possible become tarred with the privacy-issue brush. It underlines the urgent need for an education programme on the benefits of behavioural targeting.

 

Payback - 04.11.08

Last night's IPA Effectiveness Awards was a classy affair, from the posh Hurlingham Club location to the evening's hostess, Radio 4's Sarah Montague. Congratulations to all those who won a gong. BBH had a storming night, picking up four awards including the Grand Prix for work on revitalising the Johnny Walker brand. Triples all round, literally.

Scanning through the guest list I was struck by how few City people were there. The IPA persuaded a Merrill Lynch analyst onto the judges' panel, but you could probably have counted the number of money men in the room on one hand.

No doubt the IPA's assiduous courting of the City - one of its priorities this year - is bearing fruit in other ways. Maybe financiers are keeping a low public profile these days. You'd think they'd want to learn more about real-world examples of money making, given the nasty taste left by the snake oil of financial instruments.

As the winners were reeled off, the word digital hardly came up. Our industry likes to talk about its measurability, but Neil Dawson, founder of media agency Hurrell Moseley Dawson & Grimmer and convener of judges this year, says that attention given to evaluation of less established channels "remains limited". You could be forgiven for thinking that there are three separate discussions of payback going on - in digital, at the IPA and in the City.

 

Building blocks - 28.10.08

I went to Legoland last week. Like any theme park, it was a rather desultory affair, from the chicken nuggets to the five rides we managed in as many hours. As it's half-term, many other dutiful parents will experience this for themselves this week.

What was incredible was that when I presented my driving licence as ID to collect my online tickets, the cashier asked me if I was the same person who'd been ordering from Lego's website over the past couple of years. Did I know that as a valued customer there were special offers for my first visit to Legoland?

I say incredible, because this didn't happen at all. Okay, so I bought the tickets from an online tour operator, so maybe Lego couldn't readily match up the data. But there was no attempt to join up my contact with the Lego brand using credit card details or my address.

What was most disappointing about the day was that even a company as switched on as Lego can't leverage all the data available about my longstanding loyalty to its brand. We seek out great stories about multi-channel marketing in the pages of NMA, but practical, real-life examples of it are still few and far between.

 

Permission granted - 14.10.08

A phrase that Sky executives are fond of using about their company is "permission to entertain". The slogan says a lot about the way the media giant operates.

First, entertainment underpins Sky's content strategy, which is rooted in satellite but is now going great guns online, especially since Andy Jonesco came on board.

But what's also relevant about the phrase is that Sky is a subscription business. Twelve times a year it faces a moment of truth when customers receive their bill and ask themselves whether Sky gave good value that month.

Sky's faith in its ability to manage this process gives it the confidence to slug it out in the triple-play market until it's knee deep in competitors' blood. It helps that its huge SkyView panel gives it a real edge on understanding what TV viewers do.

It would be a simple process for Sky to cross-refer viewer data with log files from its ISP business. It would mean Jonesco could complete a picture of how Sky subscribers view content online, whether his own or that of competitors. But Sky doesn't believe that permission to entertain stretches to this. It's a lesson that the ISPs struggling to sell behavioural targeting would do well to remember.

 

Playing catch-up - 26.09.08

The other day I was chatting to a mate of mine who is heavily into music - the kind of soul and disco that collectors used to spend hours in record shops hunting down.

I wondered whether he'd received a nasty letter yet from his ISP about filesharing. After all, whether he's using Senuti (iTunes backwards) to get tracks from his mates' iPods or finding stuff on P2P networks, he happily ignores DRM - if it means getting hold of what he wants. Like most music fans.

"I don't use Limewire much these days," he told me. "I've been getting most of my music from Facebook."

Here's how it works. You join Facebook groups of people who are into the same kind of music as you and start swapping 'wants lists' of tracks you're looking for. Members then post up links to YouSendit for other members to download the files they want.

It's clunky and sporadic, but if it means getting hold of a tune that's only ever been released on a Japanese CD, who cares?

Whether this will ever be a mass-market proposition is doubtful - it probably won't destroy Last FM's business model. But it raises interesting questions. Most obviously, it demonstrates why the record industry's hate campaign against filesharers misses the point. As well as releasing a torrent (excuse the pun) of music, digital media creates new forms of consumer behaviour. And as soon as the labels' well-fed lawyers catch up, there's a new form of peer-to-peer activity to get nervous about.

 

 

 

Brain power - 13.08.08

 

Who Has the Biggest Brain? The title of this Facebook application is highly relevant to the latest stage in the evolution of applications-based media.

 

First, the news broke that Apple’s iPhone App Store had generated $30m (£15.8m) in sales in its first month. And in NMA this week we reveal that Adknowledge has opened the first ad network for Facebook applications.

 

With characteristic chutzpah, Apple CEO Steve Jobs predicts the App Store market could be worth $1bn. Whether or not he’s right, it looks as though his company could be onto another iTunes Music store, creating an environment where others do the work of creating the software that people want, taking a cut, and in turn generating hardware sales.

 

Likewise, Adknowledge’s move offers the chance to monetise one of the most explosive aspects of Facebook’s growth, the applications. While we wait with bated breath for Mark Zuckerberg’s team to turn Beacon into an ad proposition that really harnesses Facebook’s massive reach, third parties are betting that SuperPoke, Top Friends and Bowling Buddies will create the kind of audiences advertisers love.

 

I’m sure development of Beacon won’t be put on hold just because of what Adknowledge and Slide are up to. But maybe the smartest move for Facebook would be to follow Apple’s example and simply create an environment where third parties put the effort into monetising audiences in return for a cut. Whose brain is bigger: Steve’s or Mark’s?

 

Taking action - 17.07.08

IASH has finally showed its teeth by suspending 24/7 Real Media, after the network declined to take part in this month's audit following our story about ad misplacement on Onlyfights.com.

It's taken three years, but IASH has done something to answer those critics who questioned just how serious the trade body could ever be.

The move shows that since coming back to chair the trade body that he helped to set up, James Aitken is prepared to get tough.

He has to. If IASH membership and audits mean anything at all, it's that there are strong sanctions in place for any breach of conduct. This action demonstrates that the lengthy IASH audit process is not a game, and that IASH is not a cosy club.

It's been fascinating watching IASH grow up in public. While its aims have always been laudable, in the past it has been easy to question just how effective the body could hope to be. In particular, having someone from one of the networks chair the body was always going to provide ammunition for cynics. At one point confidence got so shaky that one top media buyer told me his agency was considering dropping IASH member networks from its schedules.

You may wonder whether it's possible to ever truly eliminate ad misplacement among the millions of ads being served across networks. But IASH is making a real attempt to get to grips with this issue and Aitken's latest move should be applauded.

 

Multitasking - 04.07.08

Bloody people. Life would be so simple if they simply consumed media in the neat little silos that the media industry has lived with for the past 50 years.

But as yesterday's launch of the second IPA Touchpoints consumer lifestyle and media consumption survey made clear again and again, consumers er, actually do more than one thing at once.

So it's official. People surf while listening to the radio. Or even, gasp, while watching the great god television.

What's so promising about Touchpoints 2, is not that, as Vizeum MD Grant Millar said yesterday, that "the internet has not displaced TV". Or even that penetration of the internet has risen to 73% of all adults since this time last year and online usage has increased by 43%.

What's changed is that media researchers finally have compelling proof that consumers divide their attention between a cacophony of competing voices. It's been a dirty secret in media and has so often been obscured by the debate about which channel is winning.

In addition, Touchpoints 2 tracks how people are using the internet while doing other things. As Millar pointed put it, people are seeking information and experiences and don't care where it takes them. It's a planning nightmare, but the on-demand world has arrived.

 

Digital native - 20-06-08

At the press conference for the Cyber Lions at Cannes this week it was interesting to hear Cyber Lions President Colleen DeCourcy give her views about the judging and what it said about the state of digital work today.

DeCourcy, who we've interviewed in our Digital Thinkers slot (NMA 27.03.08), said it had been a transitional and an important year. But the jury had spent a lot of time debating whether the work they were judging strictly belonged in the cyber category.

"As digital becomes more and more ubiquitous, it becomes part of every other jury that we've got here," she said, although she obviously qualified this by mentioning she wasn't sure if this applied to radio and print. "But because of that we also found we had a lot of different types of people submitting work. It's not just digital natives. That made a real variety in the quality of submissions".

The suggestion was that as non-digital specialists start experimenting, the quality of the work goes down a bit. Indeed DeCourcy had also been quoted in the Festival's newspaper the previous day as commenting on the disappointing standard of entries.

By the time of the press conference she was playing this down a little, I thought. Perhaps she didn't want to take anything away from the winning entries. Nevertheless, as DeCourcy put it, the signal to noise ratio was still a little off.

DeCourcy likened what's going on to a flat-bed truck. For her, "the more people get on, the lower and slower it goes, but if your intention is to get the most people to where you're going, that's okay". That's an interesting analogy. If everything's going digital, will the truck grind to a halt?

 

Liberation - 13.06.08

A week is a long time in digital, so it's no surprise that the gap of a few days can reveal a yawning chasm between two sides of the same industry. This week [NMA 12.06.08] we publish an opinion by Billy Grant, joint MD at 2Point9 records, on how digital helped build a worldwide audience for the Brit Asian artists on his indie label.

For Grant, downloaders helped create an international street marketing team. Try telling that to record label trade body the BPI, which scored a somewhat pyrrhic success last Friday when ISP Virgin Media announced it was willing to report people it suspected of illegal downloads of music content.

Leave aside the disconnect between Virgin Media paying Samuel L Jackson to lend some cool to its new model for "liberating" TV, while another side of the business helps the record labels prop up a decidedly unliberated content model. Leave aside the data showing that downloaders can also be heavy music consumers. Leave aside the fact that, after Dire Straits' Brothers in Arms became the first major release to be recorded digitally in 1985, this "industry" had a decade to think the unthinkable about new modes of distribution. Leave aside the fact that the industry's trade magazine Music Week recently let all its reporters go, because the whole ecosystem is stagnating. Just plough on, paying lawyers to turn customers into defendants.

Yet if your house was on fire, would your priority be to find out who started it or get everyone out and then pick up the pieces?

 

Long-term view - 30.05.08

At an industry awards event the other day I chatted to the marketing director of one of the UK's mobile phone operators. He commented that the war with his rivals felt like an arms race - what with the TV spots, newspaper ads and the digital campaigns, the operators are spending millions every year to simply churn customers between themselves. What was needed, he said half-seriously, was a SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) process to put an end to the escalating madness.

This comes after a recent feature in NMA in which a drinks brand explained that they needed to include an age-verification page before they let anyone visit their mobile site, which detracts from the user experience.

Fair enough. But what if those kinds of details could be held on a SIM card? Indeed, SIMs ought to be a mine of personal and behavioural detail. In Finland they were even proposed as the basis of a national identity scheme.

The mobile industry ought to take a leaf out of the online industry's book and start to think about unlocking all the value in customer data and the relationships they are building with customers over time. Why does Orange send me texts about the Rugby World Cup when I've never clicked on any of this content in my life?

Sure, the tide of handset innovation is unstoppable and customers love an upgrade. But just supposing an operator took the conscious decision to focus this year not on sign-ups but on retaining customers and deepening knowledge of their behaviour and tailoring content that will make them stay loyal. Can this industry learn to say "deepen" rather than "upgrade"?

 

All-consuming - 23.05.08

During a roundtable discussion last week for creatives and planners for a forthcoming feature in NMA, I asked everyone why they still chose to work in, for want of a better word, 'digital' agencies. After all, their skills should be quite attractive to any ad agency scrabbling to beef up its digital offer these days.

In reply, people cited the attraction of having to think about the consumer as protagonist in interactive work. The collaborative way of working. But more fundamentally, they like the fact that there are so few parameters.

In most forms of advertising, space is pre-defined; a 30-second TVC, a 96-sheet poster. True, online advertising has banner ads, but apart from that you define the space and how it's filled.

It's worth bearing this in mind when you hear people saying, as they do all too often, that 'everything is digital now'.

Digital is not about the way the signal is transmitted - especially now when all over the country analogue is being switched off. It's about the way that signal is consumed. And one of the fundamental differences, apart from the chance for participation that the TV industry has so spectacularly mismanaged, is that this consumption is on-demand. This has profound consequences for content and the advertising that pays for it.

It reminds me of a very slick presentation given by David Jones, chief executive of Euro RSCG Worldwide, at last year's ISBA conference. He argued that far from being dead, traditional advertising was, ta-da, alive and well. What was dead was the idea of 'non-traditional' or even 'new media' advertising, because with so many people online and owning phones, it's all just 'media' these days.

Nice try, even if I was aghast to learn that new media had been abolished. It would have been polite for Jones to have at least tipped NMA off so we could have printed a black border on that week's issue.

But seriously, his statement glossed over the deeply siloed way that clients and agencies still approach marketing communication.

Everyone agrees all that really matters is coming up with great ideas for an audience. And the integrated approaches of US agencies like Crispin Porter + Bogusky and Swedish shops like FarFar are inspirational.

But here in the UK, with budgets tightening and Soho in gloom, distinctions between traditional and digital are very much alive, boring as it may seem. It's quite disingenuous to suggest otherwise. A year on from Jones' soundbite, last week's roundtable brought home to me that digital is many things, but it's not business as usual.

 

A good return - 13.05.08

What's a good return? Last week I was helping judge this year's NMA Effectiveness Awards, and ROI was one of the most important criteria for the winning entries. Every year the examples of how digital can contribute to the bottom line get better and better.

But after hearing about how much digital can achieve, I was reminded of a conversation I had with Brand Science MD Sally Dickerson for last week's feature on marketing evaluation consultancies (NMA 08.05.08). She told me that some of the biggest fast-moving consumer good brands in the world settle for an ROI of less than one with their marketing activity.

So why do they bother?

First of all because their competitors are doing it, Sally explained, so if they stop then their rivals will get the double whammy. But second, because marketing is not just about creating short-term sales. It's about trying to create brand equity so that you might be able to increase your price premium or launch a new product more easily.

It's old school stuff - delivered with a rather depressing comment on marketers' herd instinct. But here's the twist. Digital ought to offer a great way to build brand equity because of the scope for building dialogue over time. But that pre-supposes many things. Marketers have to be geared up and motivated to manage long-term relationships. With senior marketers usually in harness for around two years or less, that sounds hard to achieve. As Mark Cridge, Glue London CEO pointed out in his NMA column last week (NMA 08.05.08) it's all too rare for budget to be held back to fund this kind of ongoing dialogue.

But secondly digital also has be prepared to drop the focus on direct response and narrow campaign goals. If some of the world's biggest advertisers are looking for something beyond immediate ROI, what can we bring them?

There's a business school story about a group of forest fire fighters who were wiped out in a tragic incident in the US. An academic worked out that if the fighters had abandoned all their equipment, they'd have been able to outrun the spreading fire. Sometimes the bravest thing to do is jettison the things that define you.

 

Talk isn't cheap - 27.03.08

It would be a great pity if, as well as playing a role in denting Tesco's share price this week, Simon Uwins also dented companies' enthusiasm for corporate blogging.

Uwins, you will recall, is head of marketing for Tesco in the US, and he has been blogging, among other things, about the retailer's foray Stateside with its Fresh & Easy convenience stores.

He happened to mention last week that the retailer was calling a three-month halt to its opening programme. It took the markets a few days to pick up on it, but when they did, Tesco's share price dropped. From now on, market analysts will be paying more attention to blogs, but it will be a real shame if as a result, executives also lose their enthusiasm for blogging.

After all, some companies, particularly in the tech sector, use blogging as an established part of their corporate communications. Google zealously guards the inner workings of its algorithm, but permits Matt Cutts to drip-feed the search sector with valuable insights into how the search giant is thinking. The interesting part is Cutts still sounds like an engineer, so whatever checks and balances Google employs haven't drained all life - and interest - out of his blog.

Tesco's share price will recover, no doubt, and hopefully Uwins' personal stock will also bounce back. But the problem remains: everyone keeps on at companies to be authentic in their digital communications, but on corporate blogs it seems, honesty isn't always the best policy.

 

Right on the money - 13.03.08

Well what do you know? In this week's NMA (13.03.08) we ran a feature looking at the future of online ad networks. Our belief is that as Google and Microsoft build ad platforms that combine reach with segmentation, networks are going to get squeezed very hard.

In the article, Diffiniti MD Rob Horler said it wouldn't take a big leap of faith to say that most big advertisers and their agencies would be getting "bog-standard" ad serving for free in the not-too-distant future. And lo, this morning, the Wall Street Journal broke the news that Google is launching free ad serving with its Ad Manager.

The timing of this couldn't be sweeter, coming so soon after the EU waved through Google's acquisition of DoubleClick. It shows just how serious Eric Schmidt's team is about taking the food from Steve Ballmer's mouth. Google says that Ad Manager will be aimed at the long-tail SME market, a bit like its Google Analytics, but it obviously has the potential to have a wider impact. As one satisfied publisher says on the Ad Manager site: "Ad Manager has already reached a level of competency that rivals the expensive service providers".

Ad serving is going from commodity to free. Google says it has no plans to stop charging for DoubleClick ad serving, but it's now perfectly possible to see a day when this is bundled into big ad deals for nothing. Your move, Microsoft.

 

Challenging preconceptions - 28.02.08

It was fun to listen to the Future of Advertising session at this week's FT Digital Media conference. In some ways the panel looked liked they'd beamed in from another planet - seasoned agency types in a room full of money men, consultants and geeks.

M&C Saatchi chairman Moray MacLennan did his best to be provocative. He questioned cherished notions, such as the fact that consumers want to engage with every brand. And as you'd expect, he delivered his message in classic Saatchi style: visually arresting, succinct and non-PC. To show how the ad industry had to adapt he put up an image of Mrs Thatcher with a green mohican.

MacLennan's point was that the industry had to combine the best of what it knew about branding with a willingness to break the rules. Then in the Q&A he made the impish assertion that "search is not marketing".

"When you're putting money into search you're taking it out of marketing," he said. "All you're doing is buying a space on the internet high street. You're commoditising your brand."

So for MacLennan, the activity that represents the majority of online spend in the UK is merely "distribution". His comment was a deliberate fart in the middle of a digital gathering and controversial for an IPA president, considering the trade body established a search group earlier this year (NMA 24.01.08).

Perhaps MacLennan - who makes no secret of his scepticism about digital hype - was trying to bait the industry. But beneath the soundbite, he's right to be provocative.

Back in 2005, Google began a presentation that ended with a casual announcement about ending agency commission by showing the inexorable decline in mass TV audiences. The message was: TV can't deliver the eyeballs any more, so search is the answer. Thankfully, the search giant has moved on, now trumpeting how it's working with 'traditional' ad agencies. Even Google has worked out that search isn't the answer by itself - you need other channels doing the work of putting the brand in people's heads in the first place.

MacLennan isn't anti-search - indeed, he also said he wished he'd got into the industry as it was taking off. But he's absolutely right to question lazy perceptions around it. The faintly pejorative reference to distribution is questionable - if successful marketing is about managing demand, it surely must include an effective distribution strategy. I believe that if you're spending on any kind of branding or PR, search visibility is crucial. But to see search as the be all and end all, or something that removes the need for other forms of marketing, is both limiting and dangerous.

 

What's the big idea? - 14.02.08

Seen any great digital media ideas recently? I ask because on Tuesday night I joined Scott Gallacher from Sky and Greg Marsh from Index Ventures on the judges panel for the IAB's Digital Innovators event at the RSA in central London.

Eight businesses had to pitch to us ideas that in some way promised some kind of innovation in digital media. The businesses had five minutes each - nerve-wrackingly enforced with an air horn. The judges had the job of grilling the presenters and the audience had the job of voting for a favourite.

It was undeniable fun giving in to my inner Simon Cowell. But the event also raised some questions.

First, the winning idea was pitched at the start of the evening while the runner-up was pitched at the end. Such gap-toothed results could be as much a comment on human attention spans as on the strength of the actual ideas on show.

More fundamentally, I think the reason the voting clustered some saliently around only two ideas was that, despite some polished - and undoubtedly brave - presentations, there simply wasn't much innovation on offer.

Indeed, a lot of ideas seemed to be ways of badging a consultancy service or back-office tools. They were techniques for harnessing communities, or understanding social media, or validating and managing customer records.

While up-to-the-minute, these ideas seemed to me to operate within the game rather than trying to change it.

But if a truly original step-change innovation had been presented, would we have spotted it? Put another way, as I whispered to one of my fellow judges, if Google had been pitching to us ten years ago, would it have won our vote?

True innovation is hard to do, hard to assess and hard to commercialise. That doesn't mean it's not worth doing. Just that there's not very much around.

Readers' comments (2)

  • Dave Evans - Keep listening

    I was reading an article on The Guardian's website earlier today about Spotify suffering from a drop off of thousands of tracks that would be otherwise available via the non-UK service, but aren't due to an argument over licensing law.

    The music industry is it's own worst enemy in that it cries about how peer-to-peer networks, illegal downloads, file sharing and whatever else is affecting their sales, but they seem unwilling to embrace the entrepreneurs who are developing the new generation of innovative music websites.

    It comes across as though they wish to quash these sites via out-dated working practices, yet at the same time, EMI is using BootB to post a brief asking creative thinkers to pitch ideas for ways to get their music into the hands of music fans using technology and methods that resonate with them.

    Surely their time would be better spent on putting out great music and collaborating with the owners of the web services that work already, than trying to develop their own proprietary systems?

    Wouldn't this have a more positive effect on their bottom line in the long term?

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  • nick watt - Keep listening

    I've been listening to Spotify all this week pretty solidly and have only come across three different ads, two were for the COI, and one for a charity. I'm sure it is still early days on the ad sales front, and it will be interesting to see if it gets to a tipping point where the ads get annoying enough to pay £9.99 a month to not have to listen to them, or if the targeting can offer ads that won't become too intrusive that you want them to go away immediately! My only real criticism of Spotify so far is the homepage is dreadful and very static, while their is also a distinct lack of any form of UGC, with no attempt to pander to the last.fm generation. I was surprised to find not even basic user-recommendations, and bizarrely no easy way to browse what seems to be a pretty extensive catalogue. However, am I the only person bored with reading content from the All Music Guide, especially as it is so US-centric, and often not that up to date. I won't be getting rid of my emusic subscription too quickly, but it means I can keep up with what the four major labels are up to!

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